Which bronte sister wrote jane eyre




















In Charlotte, Maria, Elizabeth and Emily were sent to Cowan Bridge, a school for clergymen's daughters, where Maria and Elizabeth both caught tuberculosis and died. The children were taught at home from this point on and together they created vivid fantasy worlds which they explored in their writing. Charlotte worked as a teacher from to and then as a governess. Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey were both published but Charlotte's novel was initially rejected. In Jane Eyre became her first published novel and met with immediate success.

Between and Charlotte lost her remaining siblings: Emily, Branwell and Anne. She published Shirley in , Villette in and in she married the Rev. Arthur Bell Nicholls. She died the next year, on 31 March Charlotte Bronte was born at Thornton, Yorkshire, in Her mother died in , and Charlotte, her four sisters, Maria, Elizabeth, Emily and Anne, and her brother Branwell were left in the care of their aunt, Elizabeth Branwell.

Left to pursue their education mainly at home, all the Bronte children became involved in a rich fantasy life and Charlotte and Branwell collaborated in the invention of the imaginary kingdom of Angria. In Charlotte went with Maria, Elizabeth and Emily to a school for daughters of the clergy; her experiences there are fictionalized in the Lowood section of Jane Eyre ; written under the pseudonym of Currer Bell.

She wrote three other novels, Shirey Vilette and She Professor published posthumously in She also made occasional visits to London where she became known to various writers, including William Thackeray and Elizabeth Gaskell. In Charlotte finally overcame her father's objections and married, but unfortunately she was to die in the following year. Emily Bronte. The children were taught at home from this point on and together they created vivid fantasy worlds which they explored by writing stories.

Emily worked briefly as a teacher in but soon returned home. The following year Wuthering Heights was published. Emily Bronte lived from to Although she wrote only Wuthering Heights and about a dozen poms she is accepted as one of the most gifted writers ever. Perhaps the intensity of her writing grew out of the extraordinary pressures of her home life. Emily's mother died when she was three and she lived with her four sisters and one brother in a bleak, isolated Yorkshire village — Haworth.

Her father doted on his only son, Branwell, and expected little from his daughters — they surprised him while Branwell wasted his life and died an alchoholic and drug addict. The girls suffered dreadfully at a cheap boarding school, the oldest two dying of malnutrition. Emily, Charlotte and Anne were brought home just in time but Emily never lost her terrible fear of institutions and of being closed in.

Emily quit after a couple of months and moved back into the parsonage, becoming the family housekeeper. Charlotte hung on a year longer, mostly because she fell in love with her teacher and colleague Constantin Heger. Heger grew distant. After many months of this, Charlotte quit. Back home, she toyed with the idea of starting a school in the parsonage with Emily and Anne, but poured her energy into increasingly desperate letters to Heger. He replied intermittently and formally. But in her next novel, Jane Eyre , and her last, Villette , she put her work history to spectacular use.

She expressed her outrage at the degraded status of governesses and teachers. She condemned the isolation and vulnerability of a woman who goes into the world to make her own way. She let loose her feelings for Heger, electromagnetizing the novels with sensuality. Both Jane and Lucy struggle to draw the line with seductive superiors who persistently violate professional boundaries, for good and for ill.

Charlotte was indignant when her first mistress demanded that she add sewing to child care, requiring her to make doll clothes and stitch hems on sheets. As a governess, Jane Eyre hides behind her stitching when she wants to watch rather than talk. Chesteron once remarked. It is true that Emily observed her male characters and their world with cold eyes and uncommon understanding, granting moral complexity and moments of grace to the nastiest of them—and the men of Wuthering Heights could be exceedingly nasty.

Nelly is the trusted housekeeper who tells a visitor, Mr. Lockwood, the story of the destruction of two families by the vengeful foundling Heathcliff. As it happens, she sews while she talks. Critics used either to praise Nelly as a woman of moral integrity or to dismiss her as a simpleton; in any case, they treated her as negligible.

It has only belatedly dawned on readers that Nelly is an unreliable narrator. The epic tale charting the girlhood, upbringing and adulthood of our eponymous heroine and her love affair with Mr Rochester is one of the most famous novels in English literature. Published in under the pseudonym Currer Bell — the chosen pen name of Charlotte Bronte — it was an instant success and went on to achieve global fame.

It was hailed by critics upon its publication, with some suggesting it was superior to her previous hit Jane Eyre. Although popular at the time of publication, the novel has fared less well with modern critics.



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