Who is zhu yuanzhang

At this very moment, Zhu ran back to Ivan who used all his strength to pull off the Bardiche. Being helpless, Ivan used his other hand to get the sabre, but was neither quick enough or powerful enough to outfight Zhu's strike with Dao. Zhu cut off Ivan's left arm, then slashed him like an animal hanging in a butcher shop. Though Ivan is better armed, but Zhu has fought more sophisticated enemies such as the Mongols.

Also Zhu's mental stability and quality as a duelist secured his victory. To see the original battle, weapons, and votes, click here. Pier Gerlofs Donia and four of his Frisian rebels are resting in the mountains after another successful pirate raid against the Habsburgs. While Pier converses with his men and sharpens his legendary Zweihander, one of them scouts the area for intruders and resources before spotting several branches sticking out of the ground.

As he approaches them, the Frisian realizes that these are spears although they don't look European with the tassels but any weapons will help their efforts. Donia and his men turn to see the rebel pull out a spear The Frisians are unable to get past their shock when they hear several people marching towards them.

Both leaders shout but Zhu Yuanzhang's Ming soldiers started first and get the first shot off with their 3-Barrel Pole Guns which bounces off Gerlofs' steel breastplate. The Arquebus shot afterwards has much better results, punching right through the iron-studded leather lamellar of a Ming and through his heart. Another soldier has more luck and sends a second lead ball through a rebel's eye but in the chaos, neither side can get another hit and drop their firearms for melee weapons. Pier and his Frisians charge at Zhu and his Mings who hold out their Qiangs to stop the charge but once again the steel breastplates beat out the iron-studded leather lamellar.

The extra length of the Pikes help too as one soldier takes a stab to the leg and another gets impaled through the stomach, causing him to fall over with the weapon left in him and bleed out. The rebels now are only wielding swords which Yuanzhang takes advantage of by distracting one of them with rapid tassel movements before plunging the spear point into his throat.

Donia roars in fury and cleaves through the wooden shaft with his Zweihander, sending his foe scrambling backwards before drawing his Dao and Rattan shield. The last Frisian cautiously approaches the remaining Ming and dodges a Qiang thrust before swinging at the man's throat with his Katzbalger, causing it to spurt out blood. However, the capable and contributive crown prince, his favorite and beloved first son passed away, when Zhu Yuanzhang was 62 years old.

Besides the huge grief, this also left Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang with a big problem, who should be his next heir.

Many of his other sons were mature and excel in the military since most of them had followed Zhu Yuanzhang and fought on the battlefields several times. After having decided to nominate his young grandson as the heir, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang started a mass slaughter, the most controversial thing in his life.

Those people were, Zhu Yuanzhang believed, very possible to overthrow the young heir to support their related princes to be the new emperor, and then cause more wars. Consequently, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang used some excuses to sentence many people, whom he suspected have the potentiality to rebel; tens of thousands of people were executed in his late years.

As a great emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang probably had not expected this to be a big mistake for the flawless empire that he left to his grandson. He believed that his other sons with excellent military skills were excellent enough to protect the Ming Empire, which was very correct.

However, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang overestimated the family bond, while severely underestimated the desire for power and the throne.

Years later, his beloved grandson's throne was snatched by his fourth son Zhu Di through a war, the Incident of Jingnan. Zhu Yuanzhang joined the uprising army as a common soldier when he was 25, and established the Ming Dynasty when he's Starting from a poverty orphan, to a monk who needed to beg for food, to an excellent general and then a monarch, his achievements were marvelous.

Under his 31 years of reign, he not only defeated the former powerful empire's effective strength decisively, but also established a brilliant and efficient system, and brought prosperous and stable lives to his people. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was criticized sometimes for his cruelness in slaughtering corrupted officials and contributive generals in his late years, however, he highly restrained the power of the ruling class, and was always caring and thoughtful to his civilians, which made him an epic politician, as well as a magnificent monarch in the history of China.

After he departed, many of his strict policies that were aimed at restraining officials were gradually abolished; maybe, unlike Zhu Yuanzhang, most emperors still considered themselves as allies of the bureaucracy, which was important assistance of their reign.

Famous, Influential Figures in the History of China. Two years later, da Gama returned, having lost half his men but holding a dozen pieces of chinaware. Usually monetary economies start out with coins made of precious metals and eventually graduate to paper money.

In China, paper money was introduced during the Tang 7th century and Song 11th century dynasties. By the middle of the Ming era, though, instability of the paper currency led it to be replaced by coins minted from silver imported from the Spanish Empire and Japan. By the early 17th century the greatest threat to Ming supremacy lay northeast of the Great Wall in Manchuria. Military spending to meet the Manchu threat forced the Ming government to raise taxes while neglecting other parts of China.

Among the many disgruntled workers who lost their jobs in the economic downturn was Li Zicheng, a postal messenger in the western city of Xian. Then his family died of disease. He took shelter in a Buddhist monastery that also ran out of money, and he was forced to leave and beg for food. But he returned to the monastery when he was 24, and he learned to read and write there.

Then the monastery where he took refuge was destroyed by Yuan troops. Zhu Yuanzhang first joined a local rebel group. Then they joined a larger Red Turban army that had Zoroastrian and Buddhist beliefs. Zoroastrianism was a Western religion that had spread through Central Asia before Islam spread. This was an important city that was strategically located so that he could control part of the Yangtze River and the region south of it.

He made Nanjing his capital. Over the next 10 years , he defeated all the other powerful rival armies. In , he attacked the Yuan empire capital of Dadu Beijing and gained control of it. The Yuan court fled northwards, but the Yunnan area remained under Yuan rule until During his year reign, Zhu Yuanzhang instituted major policy initiatives. Some of his policies became permanent Ming policies, and he reversed some of his own policies when he was old.

To suppress the merchants and prevent pirate attacks, Zhu decreed a maritime embargo policy during his reign. To limit their power and ensure the centralization of authority, eunuchs were not allowed to engage in official affairs and had to be illiterate. Emperor Hongwu staffed his bureaucracy with officials who passed the Neo-Confucian imperial examinations. These officials were dependent on the court for their position so that they might prove to be more loyal.